How is insurance fraud investigated?
The number of reported cases of insurance fraud is rising rapidly. Recently, a record number of insurance fraud cases was even recorded. However, there is a difference between the number of fraud investigations and the number of confirmed fraud cases. After all, an insurer must be able to prove that fraud has actually occurred. That is why they always launch an investigation when insurance fraud is suspected. Here, we explain how insurance fraud is investigated.
When does an insurer investigate insurance fraud?
Are you filing an insurance claim? If so, the insurer may investigate whether the claim is legitimate. Claims are often reviewed by an automated system. For example, there is a specific threshold amount above which a review may be conducted automatically. For car damage, for example, this is €1,000, and for a bicycle, it’s €500. There are also a number of red flags that are automatically flagged. For example, if you file a claim for the same type of damage within a short period of time. Or if you’ve changed your insurance coverage and file a claim immediately afterward. These are all reasons for an insurer to launch an investigation.
In addition, when an insurance application is submitted, the insurer always verifies the applicant’s identity. If there is reason to believe that something is not quite right with the information provided, the insurer may launch an investigation. After all, insurance fraud also includes failing to provide truthful information when applying for insurance.
Investigating Insurance Fraud
Insurers use various investigative methods to detect fraud. For example, they may:
- Hire a fact-finding investigator to conduct an interview with the insured or any third parties involved.
- Collecting personal data from various sources, such as the RDW’s vehicle registration database, the Chamber of Commerce, or the Land Registry. The internet is, of course, also an important source of information. In addition, they can also gather information from informants or witnesses.
- Gathering information through observation, accident analysis, review of records, fire (technical) investigation, or investigation of signs of forced entry.
- Use information from the financial institutions' early warning system. This system contains data on individuals who pose a risk.
- Using predictive software. Most insurers use this type of software. It distinguishes between claims that are approved immediately and those that must be investigated due to suspected fraud.
The insurer conducts some investigations on its own, but it may also outsource them to an external investigation firm or an expert. If insurance fraud is confirmed, there are a number of consequences. For example, you will be responsible for the investigation costs incurred.
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Avoiding Investigations: Prevent Misunderstandings
Of course, mistakes can always happen. After all, it’s easy to make a small error. An insurance company certainly won’t immediately label you a fraudster. It is important, however, that you carefully check the information when filling out the insurance application to avoid misunderstandings. Is a particular question not entirely clear while you’re filling out the application? Please don’t hesitate to contact us! We’d be happy to clarify things for you. You can reach us by phone Monday through Friday from 8:30 a.m. to 5:30 p.m. at 088 – 688 3700, or send us a message via chat, WhatsApp, or Messenger.
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